Hazard level: High health concern Colourant (E100–199)
What is Amaranth?
Red azo dye banned in the USA since 1976 (FDA, based on 1970s animal studies). EFSA's 2010 re-evaluation found it not genotoxic or carcinogenic; still permitted in the EU only in aperitif drinks and fish roe at a lowered ADI.
Is Amaranth safe?
Amaranth is a high health concern. Consider limiting products that contain it.
Score impact:
−15 points on the FoodsScan score (FoodsScan scores run 0–100, where 100 is best.)
Found in 5 of 9,912 analysed products in the FoodsScan database.
Regulatory sources: FDA (banned), EFSA
Also known as
Amaranth is also known as e123, fd&c red 2, food red 9, amaranth dye — these all refer to the same ingredient.